• 1.bestellen
  • 2.Warenkorb ändern
  • 3.zur Kassa gehen
Sprache: ENGLISCHSeiten: 16-46https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-3-16
Zeilinger, Bernhard

Post-Doha Reorganisation of Global Trade at the Expense of the Global South

This article addresses some of the most pressing issues related to the surge of Mega-Regional Trade Agreements (MRTAs). All of these are initiated by the main trading powers (the US and the EU) which, by means of MRTAs, attempt to reclaim the status of normative leadership with the scope of setting de facto common global standards. The article contributes to current debates on the emergence of NGFTAs. It highlights the strategic move of the initiators in the US and the EU of bypassing the WTO and using their trading and normative power to induce others to accept the norms and rules of the transatlantic trading system (‘Acquis Transatlantic’). The analysis in this article gives insights into the strategy behind these MRTAs and the possible knock-on effects and consequences for the Global South. It focuses on the ques- tion of the implications for the developmental needs of these countries and how far the MRTA provisions contradict the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This contribution concludes with an outlook on the impact on the multilateral global trade system and how the WTO will prevail against the initiatives of regional economic hubs.

 

Artikel (digital)

Andere Artikel in dieser Ausgabe
Grumiller, Jan; Raza, Werner; Tröster, Bernhard

The EU Trade Regime and the Global South (Editorial)

Sprache: ENGLISCHSeiten: 4-15https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-3-4
  • Abstract

With the negotiations between the European Union (EU) and the United States on a transatlantic trade agreement (TTIP), so-called ‘deep and comprehensive’ trade agreements have become the object of controversial public debate in recent years. However, TTIP is just one element in the broader EU trade regime established over the last decade. This issue focuses on the trade relations between the EU and countries in the Global South. The articles highlight specific aspects of the EU trade regime, ranging from its underlying strategy to the effects on food security in Sub-Saharan African countries, as well as alternative approaches to trade policy.

Weinzierl, Carla

Talking Development, 'Locking In' Neoliberalism, Hindering Food Sovereignty: A Food Regime Perspective on the EPAs

Sprache: ENGLISCHSeiten: 47-70https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-3-47
  • Abstract

This paper places the Economic Partnership Agreements (EPAs) between the EU and ACP (African, Caribbean, Pacific Group of States) in the context of the international trade and food regime and the EU’s geopolitical strategies, exposing the neoliberal agenda behind these so-called Partnership Agreements. Following a brief illustration of the current state of the EPAs, the hypocrisy behind the development discourse surrounding them is exposed. After a necessarily limited introduction of a series of detrimental effects of the EPAs and the regimes in which they are embedded, the paper focuses on the negative effects of food import and agricultural export dependen- cies for the Global South. The paper concludes with some ideas on alternative ways to organise agricultural systems and the agricultural trade regime in order to ensure the human right to food and to allow policy space for food sovereignty.

Schade, Daniel

Coercion through Graduation: Explaining the EU-Ecuador Free Trade Agreement

Sprache: ENGLISCHSeiten: 71-90https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-3-71
  • Abstract

The European Union (EU) successfully concluded negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Ecuador in 2014. This occurred despite the country’s long-standing opposition to FTAs and its withdrawal from earlier negotiations with the EU in the context of the Andean Community of Nations (CAN). This article argues that the renewed negotiations can be explained through the EU’s use of its trade power in a process of asymmetrical bargaining with the country following on from Ecuador’s loss of preferential access to the EU’s market under the Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP).

Eder, Julia Theresa

Trade and Productive Integration in ALBA-TCP - A Systematic Comparison with the Corresponding Agendas of COMECON and NAM

Sprache: ENGLISCHSeiten: 91-112https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-32-3-91
  • Abstract

The Bolivarian Alliance of the Peoples of Our America – Peoples’ Trade Treaty (ALBA-TCP) is a counter-hegemonic regional inte- gration project which rejects neoliberal trade. It aspires to establish solidary, complementary and cooperative trade relations and to promote the productive integration between the member countries, inter alia through the creation of Grand National Enterprises (GNEs). Some inspirations for the regional trade and production agenda have been examined in detail, but the impact of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) and of the Collec- tive Self-Reliance (CSR) approach of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has not been researched systematically. On the basis of Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA), this article provides a comparison of ALBA-TCP documents on trade and productive integration with the corresponding counterparts of COMECON and NAM. The analysis demonstrates that ALBA-TCP does not represent a mere copy of either of the approaches, but has probably drawn inspi- ration from both.

 

References

 

ALBA-TCP (2004): Joint Declaration Venezuela – Cuba. http://alba-tcp.org/en/ contenido/joint-declaration-venezuela-cuba, 5.9.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2006): Agreement for the Application of ALBA-TCP. http://alba-tcp. org/en/contenido/agreement-application-alba-tcp, 29.8.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2007): Projects "Grannationals". http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/ projects-grannationals, 30.8.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2008a): Conceptualization of Grannational Enterpise Project in the Framework of ALBA. http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/conceptualization- project-and-grannational-enterprise-framework-alba, 29.8.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2008b): Joint Declaration. http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/joint- declaration-iii-extraordinary-summit, 8.9.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2009a): Fundamental Principles of the Peoples' Trade Treaty. http:// alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/fundamental-principles-tcp, 29.8.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2009b): Action Plan for Trade Development in the Joint Development Economic Zone of the ALBA-TCP. http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/action- plan-economic-zone-alba-tcp, 29.08.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (2012): Agreement for the Creation of the Economic Space of ALBA- TCP (ECOALBA-TCP). http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/agreement-creation- economic-space-alba-tcp-ecoalba-tcp, 29.8.2016.
 
ALBA-TCP (n.d.): Principles of the ALBA. http://alba-tcp.org/en/contenido/princi- ples-alba, 30.8.2016.
 
Amin, Samir (1981): Some Thoughts on Self-reliant Development, Collective Self- reliance and the New International Economic Order. In: Grassman, Sven/ Lundberg, Erik (eds.): The World Economic Order: Past & Prospects. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 534-552.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16488-2_16
 
Aponte García, Maribel (2014): El nuevo regionalismo estratégico. Los primeros diez años del ALBA-TCP. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
 
Becker, Joachim (2006): Metamorphosen der regionalen Integration. In: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik 22(2), 11-44.
 
Benzi, Daniele (2016): El exitoso ocaso del ALBA. In: Nueva Sociedad 261, 77-91. Bethkenhagen, Jochen/Machowski, Heinrich (1976): Integration im Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe. Entwicklung, Organisation, Erfolge und Grenzen. Berlin: Berlin Verlag.
 
Briceño-Ruiz, José (2014): Regional dynamics and external influences in the discussions about the model of economic integration in Latin America. EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2014/11. http://cadmus.eui.eu/bitstream/handle/1814/29870/ RSCAS_2014_11.pdf?sequence=1, 5.9.2016.
 
Broadhead, Lee-Anne/Morrison, Robert (2012): "Peace Based on Social Justice": The ALBA Alternative to Corporate Globalization. In: New Global Studies 6(2), 1-28.
https://doi.org/10.1515/1940-0004.1153
 
Busch, Helmut/Seidel, Frank (1972): Die sozialistische ökonomische Integration der RGW-Länder. In: Quilitzsch, Siegmar/Krüger, Joachim (eds.): Sozialistische Staatengemeinschaft. Berlin: Staatsverlag der DDR, 134-166.
 
Califano, Andrea (2015): Perspectives on the Grand-National Enterprises and their role in the ECOALBA-TCP: Trade, Productive Chains and Foreign Invest- ment. In: Revista Cubana de Economía Internacional 2, 72-106.
 
Castro Martínez, Pedro Fernando (1990): El CAME: economía y política. In: Comercio Exterior 40(5), 395-405.
 
COMECON (1971): Komplexprogramm für die weitere Vertiefung und Vervol- lkommnung der Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung der sozialistischen ökono- mischen Integration der Mitgliedsländer des RGW. In: Rüster, Lothar (1978, ed.): Grunddokumente des RGW. Berlin: Staatsverlag der DDR, 47-141.
 
Daza, Enrique (2012): Alternative Trade Policies from Latin America: A Response to the European Union Free Trade Agenda. Dublin: Comhlámh. http://www2. weed-online.org/uploads/alternative_trade_policies_from_latin_america_2012. pdf, 03.12.2015.
 
Dietrich, Anne (2014): Zwischen solidarischem Handeln und ungleichem Tausch: Zum Südhandel der DDR am Beispiel des Imports kubanischen Zuckers und äthiopischen Kaffees. In: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik 30(3), 48-67.
 
Espinosa Martínez, Eugenio E. (2013): ALBA: Teoría y práctica de a integración regional. Una visión desde el Sur. Edited version. In: Silva Flores, Consuelo/ Martins, Eduardo Carlos (eds.): Nuevos Escenarions para la Integración en América Latina. Buenos Aires: CLACSO/Editorial ARCIS, 273-301.
 
Fischer, Karin (2016): Collective self-reliance: failed idea or still a valuable contribu- tion worth considering? Conference Paper. https://www.researchgate.net/publi- cation/304019955_Collective_self-reliance_failed_idea_or_still_a_valuable_ contribution_worth_considering, 5.9.2016.
 
Girvan, Norman (2011): Is ALBA a new model of integration? http://www.norman- girvan.info/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/girvan-alba-and-caricom-lmet- revised2.pdf, 5.9.2016.
 
Green, Reginald H. (1977): Die multinationalen Unternehmen der Entwick- lungsländer: Anmerkungen zu einer operationellen Komponente der wirt- schaftlichen Zusammenarbeit der Dritten Welt. In: Khan, Khushi M. (1980, ed.): Self-Reliance als nationale und kollektive Entwicklungsstrategie. München/London: Weltforum Verlag, 367-416.
 
Hernández, Dilio/Chaudary, Yudi (2015): La Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos (ALBA-TCP). Vigencia y viabilidad en el actual contexto venezolano y regional. Frie- drich-Ebert-Stiftung Venezuela/Inisur. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/ caracas/11379.pdf, 3.12.2015.
 
Khan, Khushi M. (1978): "Collective Self-Reliance" als Entwicklungsstrategie für die Dritte Welt. In: Khan, Khushi M./Matthies, Volker (eds.): Collective SelfReliance: Programme und Perspektiven der Dritten Welt. München/London:Weltforum Verlag, 1-26.
 
 
 
Lorenz, Peter (1978): Multinationale Unternehmen sozialistischer Länder. Die internationalen Wirtschaftsorganisationen im Rat für gegenseitige Wirtschaftshilfe. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft.
 
Lorenzini, Sara (2014): Comecon and the South in the years of détente: a study on East–South economic relations. In: European Review of History/Revue européenne d'histoire 21(2), 183-199. https://doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2014.888708
 
Matthies, Volker (1978): "Collective Self-Reliance": Konzept und Realität. In: Khan, Khushi M./Matthies, Volker (eds.): Collective Self-Reliance: Programme und Perspektiven der Dritten Welt. München/London: Weltforum Verlag, 27-53. Mayring, Philipp (2000): Qualitative Content Analysis. In: Forum: Qualitative Social Research 1 (2), Art. 20. http://www.qualitative-research.net/index.php/fqs/article/view/1089/2383, 1.9.2016.
 
 
 
MERCOSUR (2014): Declaración conjunta. http://www.mercosur.int/inno-vaportal/file/5956/1/declaracion_conjunta_zec.pdf, 5.9.2016.
 
Muhr, Thomas (2010): Tina Go Home! ALBA and Re-Theorizing Resistance to Global Capitalism. In: Cosmos and History 6(2), 27-54.
 
Muhr, Thomas (2013): Introduction. The enigma of socialism. In: Muhr, Thomas (ed.): Counter-globalization and socialism in the 21st century. London/New York: Routledge, 1-29.
 
Muhr, Thomas (2016): Beyond 'BRICS': Ten theses on South-South cooperation. In: Third World Quarterly 37(4), 630-648.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2015.1108161
 
NAM (1976): Aktionsprogramm für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit. Fünfte Konferenz der Staats- und Regierungschefs der blockfreien Länder in Colombo, August 1976. In: Khan, Khushi M./Matthies, Volker (eds., 1978): Collective Self-Reliance: Programme und Perspektiven der Dritten Welt. München/London: Weltforum Verlag, 171-194.
 
Riggirozzi, Pía (2011): Region, Regionness and Regionalism in Latin America: Towards a New Synthesis. In: New Political Economy 17(4), 421-441.
 
Riggirozzi, Pía/Tussie, Diana (2012): Chapter 1. The Rise of Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in Latin America. In: Riggirozzi, Pía/Tussie, Diana (eds.): The Rise of Post-Hegemonic Regionalism in Latin America. Dordrecht et al.: Springer, 1-16.
 
Sanahuja, José Antonio (2012): Post-liberal Regionalism in South America: The Case of UNASUR. EUI Working Papers, RSCAS 2012/05. http://cadmus.eui.eu/ bitstream/handle/1814/20394/RSCAS_2012_05.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, 7.12.2015.
 
Schiavone, Giuseppe (n.d., approx. 1975): El Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Económica y la integración socialista. http://www19.iadb.org/intal/intalcdi/Derecho_Inte- gracion/documentos/020-Estudios_05.pdf, 12.4.2016.
 
SELA (2013): ALBA-TCP as a mechanism for cooperation within a regional scope. http://www.sela.org/media/265279/t023600005503-0-di_n_4_alba-tcp_as_ mechanism_for_cooperation_with_a_regional_scope_-i.pdf, 3.12.2015.
 
SELA (2015a): La Alianza Bolivariana para los Pueblos de Nuestra América – Tratado de Comercio de los Pueblos (ALBA-TCP). http://www.sela.org/ media/2087724/di-11-alba-tcp-esp.pdf, 29.4.2016.
 
SELA (2015b): Establecimiento de Zonas Económicas Complementarias como estrategia para la profundización de la articulación y la convergencia entre los países de América Latina y el Caribe. http://www.sela.org/media/2087693/di-8- zonas-economicas-esp.pdf, 2.9.2016.
 
Urruchurtu, Pedro A. (2014): Integración vs. Ideología en América Latina: ¿Eterno e infructífero debate? Conference Paper. http://web.isanet.org/Web/Confer- ences/FLACSO-ISA%20BuenosAires%202014/Archive/c9849eee-10df-4b48- 9444-0f5f65b94f87.pdf, 5.9.2016.
 
Yaffe, Helen (2011): The Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas: an Alternative Devel- opment Strategy. In: International Journal of Cuban Studies 3(2&3), 128-144.
Kontakt
Mattersburger Kreis für Entwicklungspolitik
an den österreichischen Universitäten
Sensengasse 3
1090 Wien, Österreich

T +43 1 317 40 17
E office@mattersburgerkreis.at
Abonnieren Sie unseren Newsletter
© 2015 Mattersburger Kreis für Entwicklungspolitik an den österreichischen Universitäten | Impressum
Darstellung: