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Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 5-29https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-5
Claudia Brunner

Un/Doing Epistemic Violence while Trying to Change the World

 

 

Farida Global Writing Collective

Undoing Epistemic Violence in Academic Knowledge Production through Survivors’ Participation: Learning from the Experiences of Yazidi Survivors

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 30-49https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-30
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

In this paper, common experiences of survivors of the Yazidi genocide of being silenced in academic knowledge production processes and (higher) education are discussed (as examples of doing epistemic violence). Based on this, we formulate recommendations to the academic community and derive first proposals for the implementation of these in the areas of research and teaching (as examples of undoing epistemic violence). By this means, we want to contribute to a process that initiates a thorough discussion on the ethical, equal, and permanent participation of survivors in academic knowledge production processes.

Brunner, Claudia (2020): Epistemische Gewalt. Wissen und Herrschaft in der kolonialen Moderne. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839451311 

 

Brunner, Claudia (2021): Conceptualizing Epistemic Violence: An Interdisciplinary Assemblage for IR. In: International Politics Reviews 9(3), 193-212. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41312-021-00086-1


Dotson, Kristie (2011): Tracking Epistemic Violence, Tracking Practices of Silencing. In: Hypatia 26(2), 236-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01177.x

 

Emerick, Barrett (2019): The Violence of Silencing. In: Kling, Jennifer (ed.): Pacifism, Politics, and Feminism. Intersections and Innovations. Leiden/Boston, MA: Brill Redopi, 28-50. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004396722_004

 

Grosfoguel, Ramón (2007): The Epistemic Decolonial Turn, in: Cultural Studies 21(2-3), 211-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162514 

 

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Kilomba, Grada (2019): Plantation Memories. Episodes of Everyday Racism. Münster: UNRAST. 

 

O’Connor, Francis/Burç, Rosa (2020): Endangered Future. Yezidis in Post-Genocide Iraq and the Need for International Support, PRIF Spotlight 3/2020, Frankfurt/M. 

 

Omarkhali, Khanna/Kızılhan, Jan İlhan (2016): Transformations in the Yezidi Tradition After the ISIS Attacks: An Interview with Ilhan Kizilhan”. In: Kurdish Studies 2, 148-154. https://doi.org/10.33182/ks.v4i2.429 

 

Santos, Boaventura de Sousa (2014): Epistemologies of the South. Justice Against Epistemicide. Boulder, CO: Routledge. 

 

Tuck, Eve/Yang, K. Wayne (2014): R-Words: Refusing Research. In: Paris, Django/ Winn, Maisha T. (eds.): Humanizing Research: Decolonizing Qualitative Inquiry with Youth and Communities. Thousand Oakes, CA: Sage, 223-247. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781544329611.n12

survivors, silencing, epistemic violence, epistemicide, decolonising academia

 

Christina Pauls

Performing Cracks in Public Memory: Undoing Epistemic Violence Through Artistic Interventions

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 50-73https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-50
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

The article explores the potentials and challenges of artistic interventions for undoing epistemic violence in public urban memory. Focusing on temporal imaginaries that underlie the politics of memory and their contestations, it problematises the coloniality of time materialised in practices of monumentalisation which inscribe epistemic violence onto public urban space. Focusing on the intervention ‘Bismarck-Dekolonial’, which addresses the world’s largest monument to Otto von Bismarck, in Hamburg, the article applies an analytic framework of epistemic fissure that lays bare the cracks in the Western temporal imaginary and traces the complexities of ‘doing’ and ‘undoing’ epistemic violence.

Abeneko, Isack P./Mugado, Shabani (2021): The Bismarck Consequences. Mp3 File. Created 10.08.2021. 

 

Albán Achinte, Adolfo (2008): ¿Interculturalidad sin decolonialidad?: colonialidades circulantes y practices de re-existencia. In: Villa, Wilmer/Grueso, Arturo (eds.): Diversidad, interculturalidad y construcción de ciudad. Bogotá: Universidad Pedagógica Nacional/Alcaldía Mayor, 64-96. 

 

Albán Achinte, Adolfo (2013): Pedagogías de la re-existencia: Artistas indígenas y afrocolombianos. In: Walsh, Catherine E. (ed.): Pedagogías decoloniales: Prácticas insurgentes de resistir, (re) existir y (re)vivir, vol. 1. Quito: Ediciones Abya- Yala, 443-468.

 

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Brunner, Claudia (2020): Epistemische Gewalt. Wissen und Herrschaft in der kolonialen Moderne. Bielefeld: Transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839451311 

 

Chavez, Daniel B./Vázquez, Rolando (2017): Precedence, Trans* and the Decolonial. In: Angelaki 22(2), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969725X.2017.1322817 

 

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Gutiérrez, Yolanda (2021a): Personal Interview. Hamburg. 14.08.2021.


Gutiérrez, Yolanda (2021b): BISMARCK-DEKOLONIAL (official Trailer) www. youtube.com/watch?v=3Z9Jc-BRzfk, 27.04.2023.


Hamburg, Behörde für Kultur und Medien (2021a): Workshop Series: Recontextualizing Bismarck. www.hamburg.de/bkm/koloniales-erbe/15617660/bismarck-monument-workshops/, 20.10.2022.


Hamburg, Behörde für Kultur und Medien (2021b): Workshop Series: Recontextualizing Bismarck. www.hamburg.de/bkm/koloniales-erbe/15377328/bismarck-denkmal-workshop-3/, 20.10.2022.


Hunfeld, Katharina (2022): The coloniality of time in the global justice debate: de-centring Western linear temporality. In: Journal of Global Ethics 18(1), 100-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2022.2052151


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Katzenstein, Emily (2023): Decolonising Bismarck: An interview with Yolanda Gutiérrez. www.ideology-theory-practice.org/blog/decolonising-bismarck-an-interview-with-yolanda-gutierrez, 03.05.2023.


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Christoffer/Knudsen, Britta T. (2020): Decolonizing European Colonial Heritage in Urban Spaces – An Introduction to the Special Issue. In: Heritage & Society, 13(1-2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2021.1888370

 

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Mboro, Mnyaka S./Kopp, Christian/Legall, Yann (2021): Small is beautiful: Post-colonial Walking Tours as a Form of Street Justice. In: Haeckel, Jana J. (ed.): Everything passes except the past. Decolonizing Ethnographic Museums, Film Archives and Public Space. London: Sternberg Press, 222-234. 

 

Mills, Charles W. (2021): The chronopolitics of racial time. In: Time & Society 29(2), 297-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X20903650 

 

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Rothberg, Michael (2019): The Implicated Subject: Beyond Victims and Perpetrators. Stanford: Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503609600 

 

Stein, Sharon/Andreotti, Vanessa/Suša, Rene/Amsler, Sarah/Hunt, Dallas/ Akenahew, Cash/Jimmy, Elwood/Čajková, Tereza/Valley, Will/Cardoso, Camilla/Siwek, Dino/Pitaguary, Benicio/Pataxó, Ubiraci/D’Emilia, Dani/ Calhoun, Bill/Okano, Haruko (2020): Gesturing Towards Decolonial Futures: Reflections on Our Learnings Thus Far. In: Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education 2020, 4(1), 43-65. https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.3518 

 

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postcolonial urban activism, decolonial interventions, epistemic fissure, Bismarck, relational temporalities

 

Mechthild Exo

Democratic Peace Concepts Beyond the Abyss: Examples from Afghanistan, Nagaland, and Kurdistan

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 74-99https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-74
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

Peace concepts from three grassroots political processes in different countries are presented, which are based on alternative logics to the militaristic, state-centred ‘liberal peace’ and have a basis in independent authorisation and knowledge production. There, it is not primarily about intra-scientific, subversive work towards a change of the dominant scientific institutions, but rather on parallel forms of authority over knowledge, with their own institutions, embedded in democratic, gender-liberating processes of societal self-organisation. Thus, epistemic violence is overcome through the material construction of counter-models of societal organisation. However, these are in turn attacked both epistemically and physically-materially. 

 

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Brunner, Claudia (2020): Epistemische Gewalt. Wissen und Herrschaft in der kolonialen Moderne. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839451311

 

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Exo, Mechthild (2017): Das übergangene Wissen: eine dekoloniale Kritik des liberalen Peacebuilding durch basispolitische Organisationen in Afghanistan. Bielefeld: transcript. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839438725 

 

Exo, Mechthild (2019): Making Connections: Jineolojî, Women’s Liberation and Building Peace. In: Guneser, Havin/ Heider, Reimar (eds.): Building Free Life: Dialogues with Öcalan. Oakland: PM Press, 147-166. 

 

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Jineolojî Committee Europe (2019): Jineolojî. Self-published.


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peace concepts, self-organised society, democratic confederalism, decolonial science, Jineolojî 

 

Melanie Hussak

Exploring Self-in-Relation: UnDoing Epistemic and Ontological Violence in the Context of Indigenous Peace

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 100-121https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-100
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

Indigenous scholars have criticised the hegemony of Western epistemologies and ontologies as constituting profound aspects of the colonial process, marginalising and erasing Indigenous knowledge. Based on my research experiences in the field of Peace Studies with Indigenous communities in North America, I discuss the transformative claims of Indigenous relational research paradigms that require far-reaching changes in the positioning and role of the researcher. Informed by an approach of self-in-relation, I reflect on the potential and limitations of reducing epistemic and ontological violence in Peace Studies from the perspective of a European researcher.

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Brigg, Morgan/Walker, Polly O. (2016): Indigeneity and Peace. In: Richmond, Oliver P./Pogodda, Sandra/Ramović, Jasmin (eds.): The Palgrave Handbook of Disciplinary and Regional Approaches to Peace. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40761-0_20 

 

Brunner, Claudia (2017): Von Selbstreflexion zu Hegemonieselbstkritik. In: Sicherheit und Frieden 35 (4), 196−201. https://doi.org/10.5771/0175-274X-2017-4-196 

 

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Brunner, Claudia (2020): Epistemische Gewalt. Wissen und Herrschaft in der kolonialen Moderne. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839451311 

 

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Cruz, Juan Daniel (2021): Colonial power and decolonial peace. In: Peacebuilding 9 (3), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2021.1906516 

 

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Exo, Mechthild (2017): Das übergangene Wissen. Eine dekoloniale Kritik des liberalen Peacebuilding durch basispolitische Organisationen in Afghanistan. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839438725 

 

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Indigenous peaces, Indigenous research paradigms, Peace Studies, epistemic and ontological violence, Dakota and Lakota

Lena Merkle

Epistemological Anarchism Against Epistemic Violence? A Rereading of Paul Feyerabend towards the Decolonisation of Academic Knowledge Production

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 122-138https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-122
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

This paper aims at a rereading of Paul Feyerabend’s later work through the lens of decolonial research and towards the aim of contributing to the debates around epistemic violence. Three of Feyerabend’s ideas, namely epistemological anarchism, democratic relativism and the likeness of science and myth, are chosen as essential elements of Feyerabend’s critical perspective of scientific hegemony. They are evaluated, against the backdrop of epistemic violence in scientific research, on the levels of the coloniality of knowledge production and concerning the entanglements of science and society and state. The paper concludes that Feyerabend’s proposal towards concrete action is promising and could add to the project of decolonisation through a restructuring of academia in the global North.

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Feyerabend, epistemological anarchism, democratic relativism, coloniality of knowledge, epistemic violence

Simone Müller

Undoing Epistemic Violence in Educational Philosophy: Changing the Story with Donna Haraway’s SF

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 139-161https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-139
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

This paper aims at exploring the potentials of a post-dualistic narrative approach to doing theory for facilitating the undoing of epistemic violence with a special focus on educational philosophy. Using ‘SF’ – an approach developed by Donna Haraway – methodological, epistemological and ontological aspects of epistemic violence are subjected to a critical reflection. One of the main conclusions from this elaboration is that being sensitive to epistemically violent theories, concepts and practices of knowledge production is crucial, but not enough. Rather, it seems to be important for undoing epistemic violence to think about theory and theorising in a radically different, post-anthropocentric way.

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Anthropocene, relationality, SF, response-ability, ethico-onto- epistemology

Ursula Posratschnig

Epistemic Violence and the Carnistic Matrix: Intersecting Oppressive Hierarchies among Human and Animal Others

Sprache: EnglischSeiten: 162-184https://doi.org/10.20446/JEP-2414-3197-39-1-162
  • Abstract
  • Literatur
  • Keywords

Animals are subject to epistemic violence through their definition as other and less than human in the western imagination. Their exploitation is based on anthropocentric and speciesist ideas, and occurs most notably in the global meat industry. Although billions of other animals are subjected to extreme violence, and severe social injustice and environmental destruction are inherent in its production, meat consumption is constructed as a benign cultural practice in the carnistic matrix. The joint oppression of animals and humans in the meat industry and in other contexts shows that ‘species’ is closely connected to other markers of difference including race, class and gender. Considering species equally may facilitate un-doing epistemic violence through a better understanding of the oppression of other animals and how it ties in with oppressive hierarchies among humans.

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epistemic violence, othering, anthropocentrism, speciesism, carnism, ethical veganism, animal rights activism, global neoliberal capitalis

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